Meilleur vs. Mieux Confusing French Pairs

Like bon and bien, meilleur and mieux can be confusing for French students. Meilleur is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective bon (good), while mieux is the comparative and superlative form of the adverb bien (well). When translating into English, there is no difference between meilleur and mieux, hence the confusion. Forms of meilleur Forms of mieux English translation comparative meilleur, meilleuremeilleurs, meilleures mieux better superlative le meilleur, la meilleureles meilleurs, les meilleures le mieux, la mieuxles mieux the best Deciding Between Bon and Bien Deciding whether you need meilleur or mieux is essentially a question of deciding between bon and bien, but in a comparative or superlative construction. Bon  and  bien  are often confused because they have somewhat similar meanings and they can both be adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. Meilleur: The Comparative and Superlative Forms of Bon You cant say gooder or more good in English. And you cant say  plus bon  in French; youd say  meilleur  (better), the  comparative form of  bon, as follows:: Meilleur  (masculine singular)Meilleure  (feminine singular)Meilleurs  (masculine plural)Meilleures  (feminine plural)    An example of this use would be:     Mes idà ©es sont meilleures que tes idà ©es.   My ideas are better than your ideas. The same rule applies to the superlative. Just as you cant say the goodest in English, you likewise cant say  le plus bon  in French. Youd say  le meilleur  (the best),  the  superlative form for  bon: le meilleur  (masculine singular)la meilleure  (feminine singular)les meilleurs  (masculine plural)les meilleures  (feminine plural) An example of this use would be: Son idà ©e est la meilleure.   His idea is the best. Using Meilleur or  Mieux Generally speaking, use  meilleur  when comparing nouns and mieux  to modify verbs. Statement Comparative Superlative Il a une bonne place. Il veut une meilleure place. Il veut la meilleure place. He has a good seat. He wants a better seat. He wants the best seat. Cest un bon film. Cest un meilleur film. Cest le meilleur film. Its a good movie. Its a better movie. Its the best movie. Elle shabille bien. Il shabille mieux. Je mhabille le mieux. She dresses well. He dresses better. I dress the best. Jcris bien. Tu cris mieux (que moi). Il crit le mieux (de tout). I write well. You write better (than I). He writes the best (of all). Copular Verbs Note that with à ªtre and other copular (state-of-being) verbs, mieux is usually used except when you are comparing a noun in the sentence, in which case you need meilleur. Again, think about whether bien or bon would be used in order to decide whether you need mieux or meilleur. Expressions with mieux Expressions with meilleur Je vais mieux maintenant. Cette loi est meilleure. Im doing/feeling better now. This law is better. Luc est mieux comme ami. Je la trouve meilleure (que lautre). Luc is better as a friend. I think its better (than the other one). Cest mieux de dire la vrit. La meilleure chose, cest de dire la vrit. Its better to tell the truth. The best thing is to tell the truth.

Critical Thinking What It Is and Why It Is Necessary Essay

Critical thinking is associated with various methods and the definition will vary. A business student will look at critical thinking differently from a psychology student. The definition has changed quite a bit over the years; it can be simple and direct, as looking at a situation and asking specific questions and coming up with a conclusion. Educator Diane Halpern’s definition, â€Å"Critical thinking is the use of those cognitive skills or strategies that increase the probability of a positive outcome.† Critical thinking is used to describe thinking that is purposeful, reasoned, and is goal directed - the kind of thinking involved in problem solving, formulating inferences, calculating likelihoods, and making decisions. Critical†¦show more content†¦Forming opinions/ arguments 11. Making connections between ideas, texts, theories, frameworks, disciplines 12. Evaluating and weighing up 13. Drawing inferences 14. Making generalizations Scientific Method The scientific method can be related to math and science courses. Math and science has methods to their solutions. One can perform these methods to come up with conclusions to a question or a hypothesis. Programs pertaining to critical thinking were designed by scientist and were directed toward improving the thought process in humanities and social studies. The value of learning critical thinking and the science behind the method is powerful. This method can produce other thoughts and answer to new and current questions and critical thinking is the most powerful method invented by humans to obtain relevant and reliable knowledge. This is also known as justified truth belief; thoughts which may be accurate because the facts that were obtained were justified by reliable resources. (Schafersman, 1991) Other methods which have been used in the past for seeking information are philosophical speculation, hopeful and wishful thinking, authority, moral insight and others. These results led to irrelevant and unreliable knowledge or information. The reasoning behind this theory is (1) more congenial to emotional and hopeful human nature, and (2) are easier to learn and practice thanShow MoreRelatedThe Argument And Critical Inquiry Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pages1. When was the last time you got into an argument? What is an argument? Is it the same as a shouting match, a brawl? What does an argument have to do with critical thinking? What is the relationship between arguments and critical inquiry? The last time that I was involved in an argument, was on the drive to Cypress Hills. The argument was based on whether the Cypress Hills are Mountains or Hills. An argument is a set of claims, that is supported by premises. Although an argument may lead to aRead MoreEssay on What is Critical Thinking?1082 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Critical Thinking? Is the process of conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and /or evaluating information gathered by observation, experience, reflection, reasoning or communication, as a guide to belief and action (Scriven Paul, n.d.). When one applies critical thinking more ideas are develop, fewer mistakes are made and better decisions are reached. When people instead of using critical thinking act on beliefs or without giving it a second thought, the end results are poorRead MoreEssay about Critical Thinking: Evaluation1572 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Evaluation of an Academic Source Odetta Rodriguez Capella University Critical Evaluation of an Academic Source This paper is a summary of critical evaluation of the suitability of an article as an academic source. The title of the article is Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition. The author, Professor Ken Petress, analyzes various definitions of critical thinking and provides his definition of the concept as well. It is vitallyRead More`` Strange Creatures `` By Susan Blackmore990 Words   |  4 Pagesthat can help to control human thoughts, behaviors and believes everything can be passed from person to person. Memes allow people to fit in and imitate others to what society has offered; howerver, American education encourages unique individual learning and diverse voices rather than just imitation that can establish critical thinking. An individual desires to change him/herself in order to be accepted by the majority people with the ability to imitate the act of others, which allows memes to beRead MoreCritical Thinking Decision-Making and Logic: The Backbone of Intelligence1230 Words   |  5 PagesCritical thinking, decision-making, and logic form the backbone of intelligence. Regardless of what career path I may take, and where that path leads, I will continually rely on the skill set and mental habits that comprise critical thinking and logic. My decisions, I hope, are always informed by reason as well as finely honed intuition. Balance, integrity, and common sense will also be my companions. There are some core reasons why critical thinking, decision-making, and logic are critical to myRead MoreCritical Thinking1125 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Thinking Article Review Over the last thirty years, the health care system has incurred dramatic changes, resulting in new advances in technology and medical theories. Greater demand for quality care by consumers, more knowledgeable patients, remarkable disease processes, shorter hospitalizations, and the continuing pressure to lower health care costs are all contributing factors in the necessary changes to the nursing practice. In order for nurses to deliver optimum care, they must developRead MoreCritical Thinking Is A Natural Process1593 Words   |  7 PagesThinking is a natural process, however when left to itself, it is often distorted, unorganised, self serving, uninformed, and possibly biased. According to Scriven and Paul (1987) critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and/or evaluating information gathered from, or generated by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to belief and action. In a simplistic viewRead MoreStages of Critical Thinking998 Words   |  4 PagesMaterial Stages of Critical Thinking Stages of Critical Thinking Complete the matrix by identifying the six stages of critical thinking, describing how to move from each stage to the next, and listing obstacles you may face as you move to the next stage of critical thinking. Stages of critical thinking How to move to the next stage Obstacles to moving to the next stage EXAMPLE: The Unreflective Thinker Examine my thinking to identify problems that affect my thinking. Deceiving myselfRead MoreCritical Thinking1715 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿KENYATTA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL: HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM DEPARTMENT: TOURISM UNIT CODE: UCU 103 UNIT TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING GROUP MEMBERS NAMES: REG.NO. CONTACTS SIGN GEOFFREY A.G T12S/8705/2013 0728812037 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. PETER WAMBUI T12S/19590/2013 0726581625 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ROSE WACHIRA T12S/21534/2013 0717236599 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... NASSIUMA PURITY T12S/21394/2013 0702057789 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 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What Does Daijoubu Mean in Japanese

Daijoubu  (Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¤ ¸Ë†Ã¥ ¤ «) means OK in Japanese. It can also mean all right. In Japan, daijoubu is a common response to an order or instruction, such as a parent telling a child to clean his room or a boss explaining to an employee how to carry out a project. Using Daijoubu Daijoubu is often the word you would use to tell others you are fine in Japanese. Generally, it can mean both yes and no. Daijoubu is also used as a safe way to answer a question. However, many native speakers say that the word is overused in the Japanese language as a response in different situations. Daijoubu and Daijoubu Desu Daijoubu  is sometimes paired with  desu  (㠁 §Ã£ â„¢), which by itself means is, or when written as  -n desu  (ã‚“ 㠁 §Ã£ â„¢), means it is.  In different situations, the addition of  desu  can cause daijoubu  to mean different things, depending on the context, as the following examples show: Suppose that someone says to you: â€Å"I heard you had been suffering from a terrible cold for a week. Are you OK now?† As a response, you might answer  daijobu desu  (Im fine).When a waiter asks, â€Å"Do you want some water?† people might  respond with,  Daijobu desu,  meaning â€Å"No thanks.If someone asks: Are you hurt? you might answer by saying,  daijoubu, which in this context means, I am fine. And if your host asks, Is the water too hot? an appropriate response might be,  daijoubu, which translates as its just fine. Related Phrases Daijoubu desu kaÃ¥ ¤ §Ã¤ ¸Ë†Ã¥ ¤ «Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹) can be used in formal situations. It means Are you OK?Daijoubu  (which can also be spelled in Japanese as 㠁  Ã£ â€žÃ£ ËœÃ£â€šâ€¡Ã£ â€ Ã£  ¶Ã£â‚¬â€š) can mean, Im going to be all right. So, if youre in no distress, content, happy, relaxed, and comfortable, and youre visiting Japan or talking with native Japanese speakers, know that  daijoubu or daijoubu desu  is nearly always an appropriate response.

A Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes - 1736 Words

All Langston Hughes ever wanted was for people to have their dreams accomplished and the motivation to bring change forward. However, Hughes’s dreams almost came tumbling down for speaking out in one of his poems. In 1940, Hughes had been investigated by the FBI following the release of his poem â€Å"Goodbye Christ†. Numerous accusations had arisen, stating Hughes â€Å"†¦[was a] member of the Communist Party, [ran] for public office, called for a race war, married a white woman, and studied Communism in the U.S.S.R.† (Dyson, p. 45, 2002). Although it looked as if Hughes’s days with the rest of society were numbered, Hughes made sure that his dreams were not forgotten. Hughes continued to write poetry during this difficult time period which included his poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred†. Hughes realized that when he wrote this poem, it had to be worded in a way that would get his message across while not raising any red flags. Even though hi s poem would get published, the publishers who helped Hughes had gotten fired (Miller, n.p., 2012). When Hughes was ordered to appear before the Committee of Un-American Activities in 1953, he looked to ensure that he would not end up in jail without abandoning his ideals. Hughes then released a statement regarding himself and his poetry saying that he believes â€Å"‘†¦in an America that changes as Americans want it to change’† which is exactly what is reflected in â€Å"A Dream Deferred† (Dyson, p. 45, 2002). For instance, as reflected in â€Å"A DreamShow MoreRelatedThe Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes1020 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Dream Deferred,† is a poem written by Langston Hughes discussing what may become of a dream that is put off, delayed, or postponed by external influences. Throughout the poem, Hughes uses questions about concrete things in everyday life and compares them to the ignored dreams. Langston Hughes isn’t referring to the dreams we have when we go to sleep at night, he’s referring to an aspiration or a desire. â€Å"Does it dry up Like a raisin in the sun?† (Hughes 970) The vision of his dream is vanishingRead MoreA Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes990 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† by Langston Hughes; is about what occurs to the dream when you postpone them, instead of going for it and make it come true. Many people in this world has a dream or some sort of goal that they would like to accomplish. Although most of us would love to follow our dreams, sometimes we just cannot do it due to the struggles that we would have to face. This poem is based on a guy who is going through a difficult time and what would happen to his dream if he puts it on holdRead MoreDreams In Dreams And Dreams Deferred By Langston Hughes915 Words   |  4 PagesIn two of Langston Hughes’ poems, he sorts out a multitude of analogies and diction to draw in the audience to better understand his perspective of dreams. When the poet begins the poems, â€Å"Dreams† and â€Å"Dreams Deferred,† he speaks of an emptiness and an ag eing of dreams. Hughes’ allusions in repetition, strands, binary opposites, and anomalies can represent his overall portrayal of a life without dreams is unstable and that dreams become the person, making it impossible to run from. The pattern ofRead MoreAn Analysis of Dreams Deferred by Langston Hughes685 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of Achieving Dreams It is true that people often dream widely and unrealistically. But some people dream about basic human rights such as dignity, freedom, liberty, equal rights, and access to education. Socio-economic and political conditions sometimes put people in dire situations where they do not have access to such fundamental human needs. For such people, achieving their dreams is especially important, as the shattering of their dreams may lead to the shattering of their lives altogetherRead MoreLangston Hughes Dream Deferred Essay538 Words   |  3 Pages langston huges - dream defered After the Civil War won the black people their freedom, it seemed as though their dreams of great opportunities were finally going to come true. However, they were met by even more obstacles, which left the blacks to wonder if their dreams had any chance of occurring, or if they should just give up. In his poem, â€Å"Harlem,† Langston Hughes used increasingly destructive imagery to present his warning of what will happen if you delay working towards your goal. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hughes’Read MoreA Dream Deferred - the Poetry of Langston Hughes1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe poetry of Langston Hughes, the poet laureate of Harlem, is an effective commentary on the condition of blacks in America during the 20th Century. Hughes places particular emphasis on Harlem, a black area in New York that became a destination of many hopeful blacks in the first half of the 1900à ­s. In much of Hughes poetry, a theme that runs throughout is that of a dream deferred. The recurrence of adream deferred in several Hughes poems paints a clear picture of the disappointment and dismayRead MoreMontage Of A Dream Deferred By Langston Hughes946 Words   |  4 Pages Many of the poems within â€Å"Montage of a Dream Deferred† by Langston Hughes contain great meaning as well as emotion embedded within them. Whether they are 3 lines or 20 lines long, vivid images and explanations follow. The main focus of the series of poems are centralized on African Americans living in Harlem in the 20’s and on and their opposition from the rest. The motif in nearly all poems express discrimination, daily activities, and African American’s struggle for equality. Out of all poemsRead MoreEssay on The Transformation of a Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes694 Words   |  3 PagesIn Langston Hughes’ poem, A Dream Deferred, Hughes wonders what happens to a dream that does not come true. He writes, â€Å"Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode?† In A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter shows that his deferred dream does both. Early in the play, he shares his hopes and dreams for his family and their futu re with his young son, Travis. He imagines that earning his fortune will cure all the shortcomings and injustices in their lives. The limitations ofRead MoreAnalysis of Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesDream Deferred A dream is a goal in life, not just dreams experienced during sleep. Most people use their dreams as a way of setting future goals for themselves. Dreams can help to assist people in getting further in life because it becomes a personal accomplishment. Langston Hughess poem Dream Deferred is speaks about what happens to dreams when they are put on hold. The poem leaves it up to the reader to decide what dream is being questioned. In the opening of the poem the speaker usesRead More Power of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesPower of Langston Hughes Harlem (A Dream Deferred) In our journey through life, we all have certain expectations of how we would like our lives to be. All of us strive to reach a certain level of self-actulization and acceptance. It could thus be said that all of us live a dream. Some of these individual dreams inevitably become the collective dream of many people. In Harlem (A Dream Deferred), Langston Hughes makes use of symbolism as well as powerful sensory imagery to show us the emotions

Building And Motivation Of Architecture - 1505 Words

The major that i wish to pursue is architecture. Ever since i was very little i loved buildings things. I would always be the first one trying to fix things if they broke or if something had to be put together. The main reason for my love for building and motivation that i have for following this major is my dad. See because my dad isn’t like most men if he doesn’t have work for a day he doesn’t go and sleep all day or watch television all day. My dad always go outside and looks into a shack that is behind my house and he looks for materials in order to do one of his so called projects. He then will just start creating things whether it s a new table or a new speaker he just loves making things. He always leaves me amused by the things he†¦show more content†¦Then for the ACT the score that I will need is a 28. The last requirement is that there are two essays that are needed in order to be accepted. The University of Texas is seen as a moderately compet itive school as far as being accepted and it has an acceptance rate of roughly 40%. There are also some classes that are needed in order to get this major. One class that is a must in order to obtain this major is mathematics. Architects need to be good with numbers and they must know how to read a ruler or measuring tape. Also architects need to have precise measurements for everything that they do because any little miscalculation can lead to the collapse of a building or house. Math is also used in architecture to analyze and calculate structural problems and the sizes and shapes added to a design is calculated using mathematical formulas. Another class that is needed for architecture is physics. Physics is extremely important to architects as they must understand how certain materials react to the heat and to the cold, how they change over time, and how they are affected by water. Also they need to know how vibrations can affect buildings because if there is ever an earthquake he must make sure that the building isn t just gonna come crumbling down. Physics along with math are the backbone for architecture. Finally the last class that is needed is Art and or design. Architects are use this in order to illustrate the

Corporate Law Asic V Adler [2002] Nswsc 171 †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Law Asic V Adler [2002] Nswsc 171. Answer: Facts of the case and inappropriate behaviour of Adler The present case is based on the breach of duties of directors. On June 2000, HIHC provided an unauthorised and unsecured loan of $10 million to Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd (PEE). PEE was a company controlled by Alder, and he was also a non-executive director at the same time. The company was holding an extensive share of HIH due to which the loan received by PEE turn out to be a trustee of AEUT. Subsequently, HIHCs $10 million loans to PEE were applied to HIHCs payment for $10 million worth of AEUT units. With this transaction, in the stock market, PEE bought $4 million worth of HIH share then the shares were sold at a loss of $2 million by PEE. HIH shares were purchased by PEE to give a fake impression to the stock market as the company is successful to HIHs investors (Gullifer and Payne, 2015). Further, PEE bought various unregistered shares worth of $4 million from Alder Corporation. The entire investment was a total loss. Further these all transactions carried out with no appro val of shareholders and also no information or disclosure was provided to the board as well as to the HIH. The loan was provided in an inappropriate manner and securities were also given to the loan so that the HIHS directors couldnt notice it. All of it was held due to Alder. He breached his responsibilities and duties as a director of HIH. It is because he misused his powers for individual benefit by not acting with care and diligence. His decisions were not in good faith due to which losses were faced by shareholders of the company. Contravention by Adler of Australian law According to the section 9, a companys director is termed as an individual who is selected for that position as a director or an optional director. It also considers those persons who are not directors but work as a director by whichever name is given to their position. It is a duty of director that he has to protect shareholder interest from the obligations which they have to bear because of their fault (Austin and Ramsay, 2015). These duties are imposed because shareholders of the company are having the risk of loss that if director use companys assets for their personal use and mismanagement due to incompetent decisions. Moreover, this section also describes the officer of a corporation which normally consists of the company executives who is having the higher position at the board level. These persons are identified for the certain situations and give their opinions and take part in the decision making which is considerable by the company. In the company, if the person is having the authority to give decisions and stands financially for the company so that person is known as a shadow director. According to the case of ASIC v Adler, the decision was held by the court that Adler, HIHS director, he is also an officer of fully owned HIH subsidiary satisfies all the condition of the definition of the director. This is also applied on Adler because he is not a director but he acts as a director of the subsidiary (Hannigan, 2015). Firstly he was acting as a director, and secondly, he was holding the position of the member of HIH investment committee so because of the membership he participated in the decision-making process of the company which affects the company wholly or partly. According to Corporations Act 2001, particularly, section 180 (duty to act with care and diligence), section 181 (obligation to act in good faith), section 182 (duty not to improperly use position) and section 183 (duty for appropriate use of information), the court seized that Alder breached directors duty. Detail description of these sections and link with the case is enumerated as below: Section 180: According to this section, it gives the right to the director to implement their powers and discharge their duties with regular care and diligence. They have to act like a prudent person will do if they are having similar circumstances take place in the office. According to the case of ASIC v Adler, the managing director of HIH and HICH who contravened section 180(1) because he failed to make sure that loan decision is viable prior to declaring it (Harris, Hargovan and Adams, 2013). Fodera, the finance director of HIH, he also breaches this section because he had not discussed the proposal of giving the loan of $10 million loans to PEE with HIH board of investment committee. Section 180(2): This section gives directions to run the company in case if any officer or director makes any rules so that would be held under the legality, the general laws, equal duties of care and diligence, in which all the essential will be shown (Venus, 2016). These elements are to ensure that judgment made by them is proper in good faith and for a proper reason. This will also ensure that no aspect is related to their personal interest in the matter of judgment. In accord with the case of ASIC v Adler, the court had given the order for a sentence of all three directors Adler, Williams, and Fodera because they contravene their statutory duty of care. They made business judgement on the basis of their biased interest. First of all the judgments which are given by Adler are not satisfying as per provisions of cited section. Section 181 This law shows that the directors or officers use their rights and power in good faith of the company and for a proper purpose. If the directors of the company are thinking of their personal interest, then it will result in contravention of the section (Sulaiman and et.al. 2005). By the lieu of this section, it is clearly shown that the Adler had breached this section because the transactions which took place in HIH and PEE were inappropriate as it were taken with the objective of his personal benefit. Section 182 This section states that the employees and officers must not misuse their position and take advantages of their positions in the company for personal benefits. In the case of Adler, he breached the section because he doesn't discuss anything about the investment and invest $10 million in the stock market (Austin and Ramsay, 2015). Due to this transaction, the company PEE bears the loss from reselling the shares of HIH. So, Adler had taken advantages of their position in the company due to which he will be liable for the damages. Section 183 Section 183 states that if a person gets the information and whether they are or not the director of the company, dont have the right to use that information for their personal use. In the case of ASIC v Vizard, the court detained Vizard because he was not the member but he knows all the internal information of the company and use that information for buy and sell the shares as per the Telstra (Hedges and et.al. 2016). This act is considered to be an offence under provisions of insider trading. Similarly, Adler had used the information of the company for his personal benefits, so it shows clearly a contravention of the section. Section 260A According to this section, the company financially appoints a person who acquires the shares of its investment company must behave ethically. The financial assistant is those who buy the share for their company and think of profitability on behalf of the company (Gullifer and Payne, 2015). In the case of ASIC v Adler, he clearly breaks the section to give financial supporter to PEE which used the information to buy the shares of HIH in the stock market. The main purpose behind this is to increase the share price of HIH shares for the benefit of the Adler. Punishment suffered by Adler as a result of this conviction Considered case study clearly shows that Adler breached his duties as a non-executive director of HIH and HIHC as per division 1 part 2D. In the given transactions, it was also found that the trust purchase of the share was unauthorised and unsecured. Further, unlisted technology and internet entities were connected with Adler and loans given as per the trust from other entities were also associated with Adler (Hannigan, 2015). Due to these activities; a compensation order was charged for all the damages and sufferings. With this entire loss has been borne by Alder. As per the s.1317G a pecuniary penalty was ordered for him. Further, Adler was banned from the organisation corporation for certain period of time as given in section 206C. The final judgment made by the court was to ban Alder from the company for 20 years. Apart from this, penalties were also imposed by the court. They were as follows: Adler - $450,000, Adler Corporation - $450,000, Williams - $250,000 and Fodera - $5000. Besides this pay, a total compensation of sum of $7,986,402 was ordered to pay to HIHC by Adler on behalf of Adler Corporation and Williams Lessons Indicated by case study In the case of ASIC V ADLER [2002] NSWSC 171, it was found that Adler contravened the directors duties he didnt exercise his given powers with a standard of care and diligence. He also avoided proper company safeguards and measures (Langford and Ramsay, 2014). Further, he couldnt make the proper use of judgments for the company, and he was making wrong use of judgment for his individual benefit. The details verified that Adlers purpose of the transaction was to hold up the HIH share price. The whole case highlights the perspective of a conflict of interest which takes place in directors who holds shares in an organisation involving the factors that what is best for the company and what interest the individual holds. In the case of dealing with such risks, appropriate measures must be adopted by the entity such as proper information, knowledge, disclosures and communal decision making (Langford, Ramsay and Welsh, 2015). To prevent such acts, an appropriate internal control system is required to be developed by considering all inherent risk factor. In addition to this, the unbiased internal audit committee must be developed by mutual consent of shareholder to monitor the activities of shareholders. In this case; Fodera and Williams were also held to be in breach of the legislative duty of care and diligence. It is because; they were also responsible for the transaction of $10 million. This case fact provides learning that sensibly careful and diligent directors in their situation might have brought the concern previous to the board (Venus, 2016). The court also detailed that no logical director in Adlers position and procuring his knowledge might have begun with PEEs gaining of the three unauthorised technology and communication investments and the three unsecured loans from the AEUT to entities related with Adler. Learning from this case law Present case had provided me in-depth learning regarding responsibilities of director and consequence if they contravene the same. Considered case showcases that Adler had contravened the directors duties as he didnt exercise his given powers with a standard of care and diligence (Barker and et.al. 2016). He recognised that material injustice could be estimated by reference to the net transfer of value if the company diminished its economic resource as a result by making use of insolvency test (Burton v Palmer). Mutually these tests lead to the result that was legal according to s260 (1) (a), as their ultimate purpose was to stabilise the share prices which eventually failed. The share prices diminished significantly. As a result company suffered from a 2 million loss. In accordance with the Burton v Palmer test, financial resources were decreased by the company thus keeping aside the transactions validity Adler states that the rights received are less rather than the price paid for his own benefit. References Books and Journals Austin, P. R., and Ramsay, M. I., 2015. Principles of Corporate Law. Barker, S., Baker-Jones, M., Barton, E. and Fagan, E., 2016. Climate change and the fiduciary duties of pension fund trusteeslessons from the Australian law. Journal of Sustainable Finance Investment, 6(3), pp.211-244. Gullifer, L. and Payne, J., 2015. Corporate finance law: principles and policy. Bloomsbury Publishing. Hannigan, B., 2015. Company law. Oxford University Press Harris, J., Hargovan, A. and Adams, M.A., 2013. Australian corporate law (Vol. 2). LexisNexis Butterworths. Hedges, J. and et.al. 2016. An Empirical Analysis of Public Enforcement of Directors Duties in Australia: Preliminary Findings. Langford, R.T. and Ramsay, I., 2014. Conflicted directors: What is required to avoid a breach of duty?. Langford, R.T., Ramsay, I. and Welsh, M.A., 2015. The origins of company directors' statutory duty of care. Sulaiman, M., Bidin, A., Ramsay, I., Hanrahan, P. and Stapledon, G., 2005. Commercial applications of company law in Malaysia. Commerce Clearing House Sdn Bhd (Wolters Kluwer). Venus, P., 2016. How to avoid disqualification as a director by ASIC. Governance Directions, 68(1), p.28.

Woodrow Wilson free essay sample

At the same time he communicates the message that Americans as a new nation in the high and honorable hope should show mankind the way to liberty. President Wilson states that present war must be ended and Americas participation is aimed by a concern of future peace. He describes it as a peace that is worth guaranteeing and preserving, a peace that will win the approval of mankind, not merely a peace that will serve the several interests and immediate aims of the nations engaged.Without Americas participation secure peace in Europe would be impossible, and a new balance of power would be created. Wilson also points out that balance of power In Europe should be substitute for a community power; not organized rivalries but an organized, common peace He suggests that America would guarantee the stable equilibrium of the new arrangement. Also, to assure the stably of the peace In Europe it must be a peace without victory. We will write a custom essay sample on Woodrow Wilson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wilson was against peace forced upon the loser with it humiliation.. . ND a bitter memory, because he believed that only a peace between equals can last. It was Willows hope that the various warring powers could agree to end the war without carrying out to the point where one side was clearly defeated and had no choice but to surrender. Fairly obviously, this hope was not ultimately realized. The Entente powers, who were the victors, enforced such harsh conditions on the Central powers (particularly Germany) that they essentially ensured World War II, which is more or less what Wilson meant when he said only a peace without victory can last. Woodrow Wilson, War Message to Congress, 2 April 1917 In this address to Congress, asking for a declaration of war against Germany, how does Wilson explain the necessity of war? What will be the American peoples goal or war aim? The presidents purpose of this address was not only to convince the Congress that American participation In the final stages of the war would indefinitely Horton it and provide Wilson with the opportunity to establish the peace in Europe, but to change the American peoples opinion about isolationism.This war against mankind Wilson defined as the intent of German submarines to take the lives of innocent citizens, who were supplying aid or exporting goods on merchant ships. Wilson calls it a war against all nations, and makes his address seemed more convincing by associating the united States with other friendly (neutral) countries who are also suffered from German attacks. The president expressed his regret in having to make such a move but found it as his constitutional duty to so.Wilson the war for democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by such a concert of free peoples as shall bring peace and safety to all nations and make the world itself at last free. With the statement the world must be made safe for democracy, Wilson ruled out any questions as to why he was leading his country into combat and it became evident that his words pointed to principle, not selfish ends, as the motive for war.He proclaimed America wasnt sighting against the German people, but we were engaged in a battle opposing the government of which the people had no control over. We have no feeling towards them but one of sympathy and friendship. It was not upon their impulse that their government acted in entering this war. It was not with their previous knowledge or approval. Wilson summarizes his war aims into one sweeping goal: to make the world safe for democracy. He ended with, God helping her she can do no other. With this closing sentence Woodrow Wilson left America with no choice but to defend her honor.