Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Meilleur vs. Mieux Confusing French Pairs

Like bon and bien, meilleur and mieux can be confusing for French students. Meilleur is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective bon (good), while mieux is the comparative and superlative form of the adverb bien (well). When translating into English, there is no difference between meilleur and mieux, hence the confusion. Forms of meilleur Forms of mieux English translation comparative meilleur, meilleuremeilleurs, meilleures mieux better superlative le meilleur, la meilleureles meilleurs, les meilleures le mieux, la mieuxles mieux the best Deciding Between Bon and Bien Deciding whether you need meilleur or mieux is essentially a question of deciding between bon and bien, but in a comparative or superlative construction. Bon  and  bien  are often confused because they have somewhat similar meanings and they can both be adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. Meilleur: The Comparative and Superlative Forms of Bon You cant say gooder or more good in English. And you cant say  plus bon  in French; youd say  meilleur  (better), the  comparative form of  bon, as follows:: Meilleur  (masculine singular)Meilleure  (feminine singular)Meilleurs  (masculine plural)Meilleures  (feminine plural)    An example of this use would be:     Mes idà ©es sont meilleures que tes idà ©es.   My ideas are better than your ideas. The same rule applies to the superlative. Just as you cant say the goodest in English, you likewise cant say  le plus bon  in French. Youd say  le meilleur  (the best),  the  superlative form for  bon: le meilleur  (masculine singular)la meilleure  (feminine singular)les meilleurs  (masculine plural)les meilleures  (feminine plural) An example of this use would be: Son idà ©e est la meilleure.   His idea is the best. Using Meilleur or  Mieux Generally speaking, use  meilleur  when comparing nouns and mieux  to modify verbs. Statement Comparative Superlative Il a une bonne place. Il veut une meilleure place. Il veut la meilleure place. He has a good seat. He wants a better seat. He wants the best seat. Cest un bon film. Cest un meilleur film. Cest le meilleur film. Its a good movie. Its a better movie. Its the best movie. Elle shabille bien. Il shabille mieux. Je mhabille le mieux. She dresses well. He dresses better. I dress the best. Jcris bien. Tu cris mieux (que moi). Il crit le mieux (de tout). I write well. You write better (than I). He writes the best (of all). Copular Verbs Note that with à ªtre and other copular (state-of-being) verbs, mieux is usually used except when you are comparing a noun in the sentence, in which case you need meilleur. Again, think about whether bien or bon would be used in order to decide whether you need mieux or meilleur. Expressions with mieux Expressions with meilleur Je vais mieux maintenant. Cette loi est meilleure. Im doing/feeling better now. This law is better. Luc est mieux comme ami. Je la trouve meilleure (que lautre). Luc is better as a friend. I think its better (than the other one). Cest mieux de dire la vrit. La meilleure chose, cest de dire la vrit. Its better to tell the truth. The best thing is to tell the truth.

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